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Since early ages, Coimbra developed into an important cultural centre, firstly due to the school founded in 1131 in the Santa Cruz Monastery, essential on medieval times and a meeting point for the intellectual and power elites, where famous medieval figures studied, like Saint Anthony of Lisbon. Later the city saw its educational and cultural importance greatly improved because of the establishment of the University of Coimbra which was founded in the 13th century in Lisbon, was moved in 1308 for the first time to Coimbra and was settled definitely in the city in 1537. For this old tradition in education, Coimbra is called ''A cidade dos estudantes'' (The city of the students) and ''Lusa-Atenas'' (Lusitanic-Athens, after Athens in Greece), because it is a center of culture and erudition, as well as the site of the oldest university which turned Coimbra into a noted university town. == Basic and secondary education == The city has a large number of public and private basic and secondary schools, among these some of the best-ranked in the country, like Escola Secundária Infanta D. Maria (public) and Colégio Rainha Santa Isabel (private), as well as several kindergartens and nurseries. The state-run secondary schools and 2nd and 3rd cycle of basic education schools in the municipality of Coimbra are the following: *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos Dra. Maria Alice Gouveia *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de Inês de Castro *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de Taveiro *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de Ceira *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos da Pedrulha *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de Eugénio de Castro *Escola secundária de D. Duarte *Escola secundária de Jaime Cortesão *Escola secundária de Avelar Brotero *Escola secundária com 3º ciclo do ensino básico de D. Dinis *Escola secundária Infanta D. Maria *Escola secundária com 3º ciclo do ensino básico da Quinta das Flores *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de S. Silvestre *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos de Martim de Freitas *Escola secundária de José Falcão *Escola básica dos 2º e 3º ciclos do Poeta Manuel da Silva Gaio There is also the Coimbra Hotel and Tourism School. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Education in Coimbra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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